Multicenter Case Series: {orange:First Clinical Experiences with the ReFlow System}
Peer-reviewed in Cureus, the {orange:first 25 patients implanted} with the {orange:ReFlow Ventricular System} across 5 leading US hospitals (4 pediatric and 1 adult).

{orange:Overview}
This multicenter case series, peer-reviewed in Cureus, documents the first clinical experiences with the full ReFlow® Ventricular System across 5 leading US hospitals (4 pediatric and 1 adult). A total of 25 patients were implanted with the system and followed to assess safety, implant feasibility, and initial clinical outcomes.
The study represents the earliest real-world look at how the ReFlow System performs outside of a single-center setting, an important step in validating the device across diverse patient populations and surgical teams.
{orange:Key Findings}
Across all 25 patients and 5 hospitals:
- 25 patients successfully implanted with the ReFlow Ventricular System
- Implantation across 5 US hospitals (4 pediatric and 1 adult)
- 7 patients presented with symptoms of shunt malfunction:
- 3 of 7 patients improved after flushing and avoiding additional invasive evaluation or operative revision
- 3 of 7 patients had revisions unrelated to proximal obstruction (infection, distal catheter and disconnection)
- 1 of 7 patients had proximal obstruction requiring revision
{orange:Clinical Implications}
In this initial multicenter case series, the ReFlow demonstrated clinical feasibility as a noninvasive means of retrograde flushing. These preliminary findings suggest ReFlow may help address proximal catheter obstruction, which is a major driver of shunt failure.
Falcone J, et al. (July 01, 2020) Cureus 12(7): e8940. DOI 10.7759/cureus.8940
Read the paperFrequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ReFlow® technology, our clinical evidence, and the condition it's designed to treat.
Hydrocephalus is a condition where cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain's ventricles, often requiring a shunt to manage. Left untreated, it can cause serious neurological damage.
The ReFlow® Mini Flusher is implanted in-line with a standard shunt system. A simple, deliberate press of the dome sends less than half a millilitre of fluid toward the ventricular catheter to clear blockages and restore CSF flow, without surgery.
Yes. The ReFlow® Mini Flusher is FDA 510(k) cleared and CE Marked. The broader ReFlow System has also received two FDA Breakthrough Device Designations (2021 and 2025).
Under the direction of the treating physician, flushing can be performed by a trained healthcare professional in-clinic, or by a trained caregiver or adult patient in a non-clinical setting.
Flushing frequency is determined by the treating physician based on individual patient needs. ReFlow is designed to support both on-demand clearing and routine maintenance flushing.
Yes. ReFlow has been evaluated across multiple published studies and clinical case series, with over 30 patients implanted across leading US neurosurgical centres with up to 6 years of follow-up.
Yes. The device is designed to support a broad patient population, from infants to older adults, and has been studied specifically in pediatric hydrocephalus cohorts.
No. The procedure to attach the ReFlow Mini Flusher does not significantly alter the shunt implant technique or add a significant amount of time.
The ReFlow System Mini and ReFlow Mini Flusher are currently available in the United States.
Clinicians, patients, and partners can reach our team directly via the Contact page. We're always happy to discuss ReFlow® and the science behind our platform.



